Organizational Culture And The Passive Resistance - 986 Words

Price WaterhouseCoopers was challenged with the need to be more flexible in an effort to become better organized to deliver new values that could distinguish them from its competitors. Much of the challenge involved the organizational culture and the passive resistance from some of the executives. A strategy needed to be implemented in an effort to make a difference in PwC and to ensure sustainability and increase corporate social responsibility. They recognized the importance of having the community share the same values and vision of the organization. In line with Satterlee (2013), vision is best accepted and promoted by leaders who can help followers understand why they need to do what they need to do, using an effective leadership style. Leaders have to be able to motivate, inspire, and exhibit genuine concern for their employees and the community in order to build trust in an effort to reach the envisioned goals and to exercise the values. Furthermore, vision casting is not only what leaders see for the future; but how invested followers are in that vision. This type of vision pushes organizations toward goals, and often involves innovation and change (Satterlee, 2013, p. 103). According to Jick and Peiperl (2011), James Shaw, Amy Middleburg, and Fabio Sgaragli were known are the â€Å"Fire Starters† which shared the same vision of reaching the sustainability goal of the organization. Each of them had distinct strengths which were critical assets that lead to theShow MoreRelatedRoles of Managers and Individuals1274 Words   |  6 Pagesperforming their duties. Change can come in the form of a systems, procedures, policies, or structures. The important focus in organizational change is in the behaviors and results-based production of its employees. Value is delivered to the organization when individual employees take ownership and initiative to engage themselves in the change process. The organizational roles involved in the change process, from exe cutive level managers to front-line supervisors, all have a stake in the directionRead MoreQuestions On Managing Organizational Change890 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Survive Organizational Changes in the Fast-Changing World As we have learned all quarter, managing the changing organizational environment is one of the most salient challenges in today’s business world. Managing organizational change properly can minimize resistance from employees and cost of and maximize the effectiveness of the changes. In other words, managing organizational change addresses the human side of the changing management. Personally, I think organizational changes are a greatRead MoreForces That Drive Change Within An Organization1423 Words   |  6 PagesSolutions. First considered are the factors which influence successfully implement change and models to manage organizational change. Considering the communications needed to implement change follows and sources of resistance to change. Next examined are strategies to manage resistance and resistance to change in the Synergetic Solutions context. Finally, presented are strategies to manage resistance. Change Forces The textbook, Exhibit 18-1 (Robbins Judge, 2011, p. 591), lists some forces for changeRead MoreAnalysis Of Al Tech Manufacturing Company1331 Words   |  6 Pagesreengineer the nature of the organization according to Ian Palmer, Richard Dunford, and Gib Akin second edition managing organizational change text book chapter four (Ian Palmer, 2009). Al-Tech merged with a rivaling company, Border Manufacturing, in order to maximize profit and reduce overhead expenses (Ian Palmer, 2009). Apple expirenced this form of second-order organizational change when the board of directors over Apple fired the CEO Steve Jobs (Chargify.com, 2005). The company soon after beganRead MoreThe Change And Its Effects On The Politics Of The Company1412 Words   |  6 Pagesallegedly had from coworkers. Phil’s fear of the unknown is pushing him to damage the way the current management is perceived and choose to disrupt the current flow of the new culture by circulating what appears to be more of a string of unfounded assumptions rather than facts. While Phil believes that the new organizational change will conflict with his power and self-interest of being in the know, he is putting management in a difficult position of confirming and denying the rumors he is spreadingRead MoreWengart Aircraft1425 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 2: Driving and restraining forces toward acceptance of the TQM program at the line management level 8. Job loses The line managers could be of the opinion that the top management is in the process of down sizing, hence the resistance. 9. No Clear directive There is no one from the top management who is well versed with this TQM, and the top management wants this to be implemented, there is no visibility of sponsorship to this initiative, in actual fact there isRead MoreRoles Of Manager And Individuals993 Words   |  4 Pagesvalue. Management at the executive level to the supervisors on the front line will all play a role in the process of change. The following will examine the roles of managers, change agents that are used, as well as the management’s role in combating resistance, and championing change. Roles of Managers â€Å"The ultimate goal of change management is to engage employees and encourage their adoption of a new way of doing their jobs.† (Change Management Learning Center, 2014). There are several key managementRead MoreRole of Communication in Change Management1704 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant changes are implemented in an orderly, controlled and systematic fashion to effect organizational change. Objective of change management is to maximize the collective benefits for all people involved in the change and minimize the risk of failure of implementing the change One of the goals of change management is with regards to the human aspects of overcoming resistance to change in order for organizational members to buy into change and achieve the organization s goal of an orderly and effectiveRead MoreEssay on Impact of Mergers and Acquisition on Employees Behaviour1939 Words   |  8 Pagesmanagement of people-related issues leads to value creation. To make HRM (Human resource Ma nagement) as an effective strategic partner there is a need to involve them in negotiation period and formulation of people management polices to overcome their resistance towards of MA (Tanure, 2007).The changes in the general procedures and practices followed by the acquired companies and also due to the growing competition between the employees of the merged parties, Human resources management is problematic withinRead MoreWho Owns the Power to Control Communication1760 Words   |  8 Pagesheld by the producers of messages whereas other theorists argue that the power to control interpretations of texts are held by the consumers of culture operating within specific cultural contexts. Which of these positions is true? Why? It can be agreed to a large extent that the power to control interpretations of texts are held by the consumers of culture operating within specific cultural contexts. However, this is not to refute completely that producers of messages hold some power to control communication

Common Psychological Disorders And How They Affect A...

The Mental Illness Erva Arslan American Youth Academy Mr. Gonzalez / English 10/12/15 Abstract In this essay I will be discussing five of the most common psychological disorders and how they affect a persons daily life, behavior, weight, personality and etc. The five disorders I will be mentioning are: Alzheimer, OCD/panic/anxiety, Anorexia, Autism, and depression. According to studies there can be 3 million or more people are diagnosed with one of these disorders each year. These disorders lead to cases like memory loss, extreme dieting, self-harm, unwanted thoughts, bad communication and much more. All of these affect a human’s life immensely. Some can lead to obesity or extreme weight loss. Some of these disorders like†¦show more content†¦The disorders I will be addressing are: Anxiety, Alzheimer, Anorexia, Autism, and depression. Each of these disorders can take over ones life poorly. They can cause a social decline and will affect the people surrounding you. The first disorder I will be discussing is anxiety. Anxiety is very common amongst all people including myself. It’s a state of feeling nervous, worried, fear and agitation. You may get it a night before your talent show or before an exam. Anxiety can interfere with a humans way of living a normal life. 25 percent of people are likely to arouse anxiety disorder that may need urgent treatment, while at other times anxiety may not be too serious. There are different levels and types of anxiety disorders such as: panic attacks, specific phobia and etc. Panic attacks are when people have random strikes of terror without being warned. Some symptoms may be chest pain or sweating; This may lead to going crazy. Social Phobia is also a type of anxiety. Its when you feel shy and self conscious near others. How does this affect you socially? Well, you feel like everyone will judge you and so you behave in a way that may look embarrassing and ridiculous. Memory loss is known as Alzheimer, which is the most common reason of dementia. Over three million people are diagnosed with this disorder. Alzheimer is when cells die and degenerate, which causes the destroying of mental functions. The amount

Representation of Gays in Hollywood Free Essays

During the production code, there were very few representations of gay and lesbians on screen. The only few representations were filled with stereotypes and lacked variety. People will call each other when they see another gay person on TV. We will write a custom essay sample on Representation of Gays in Hollywood or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story lines in movies featuring gays and lesbians were controlled and restricted. The whole story was not often told in gay movies. Even after the code was lifted, Hollywood still struggled with their portrayal of gays, the â€Å"proud sissies† and the â€Å"regular gays† who were not as flamboyant. In today’s movies, those issues are still prevalent. Gay scenes are laced with comedy and as a form of punishment. There are not enough genuine, authentic gay love stories anymore. The notion of visibility at any cause still exists today, maybe not as difficult as it was in the 30’s. I am starting to believe that films do not creates stereotypes but rather the people behind these films. Directors, producers and even actors creates and perpetuate the stereotypes and feeds them to the audience. Simply changing the films alone will not be enough to solve gay stereotypes in Hollywood. The change should start with the people making the films. Perhaps we need more gay directors or less stereotyping straight directors or better yet directors with open minds. Fleming disagrees with Russo’s views on gay visibility in Hollywood. She is not as optimistic as Russo. Fleming’s point about the lack of lesbian perspective in Hollywood films was very interesting. But what stood out the most was the point she made about the dilemma of gays in Hollywood. If they become more visible, they open themselves up for ridicule but if they remain invisible then they are allow Hollywood to keep portraying them stereotypically. Overall, Fleming believes that there should be more range and diversity in gay story lines and I How to cite Representation of Gays in Hollywood, Essay examples

Our affections are transported beyond our selves Essay Example For Students

Our affections are transported beyond our selves Essay HOSE which still accuse men for ever gaping after future things, and go about to teach us, to take hold of present fortunes, and settle our selves upon them, as having no hold of that which is to come; yea much lesse than we have of that which is already past, touch and are ever harping upon the commonest huma ne error, if they dare call that an error, to which Nature her selfe, for the service of the continuation of her worke, doth address us, imprinting as it doth many others this false imagination in us, as more jealous of our actions, than of our knowledg e. We are never in our selves, but beyond. Feare, desire, and hope, draw us ever towards that which is to come, and remove our sense and consideration from that which is, to amuse us on that which shall be, yea when we shall be no more. Calamitosus est animus futuri anxius. 1 A minde in suspense what is to come, is in a pittifull case. This noble precept is often alleaged in Plato, Follow thy businesse and know thy selfe; Each of these two members, doth generally imply all our duty; and likewise enfolds his companion. He that should doe his businesse might perceive that his first lesson is, to know what he is, and what is convenient for him. And he that knoweth himselfe, takes no more anothers matters for his owne, but above all other things, loveth and correcteth himselfe, rejecteth superfluous occupations, idle imaginations, and unprofitable propositions. As if you grant follie what it desireth, it will no-whit be satisfied; so is wisdome content with that which is present, and never displeased with it selfe. Epicurus doth dispense with his age touching the foresight and care of what shall insue. Amongst the lawes that regard the deceased, that which ties the actions of Princes to be examined when they are dea d, seemes to me verie solid. They are companions, if not masters of the lawes: That which justice could not worke on their heads, it is reason it effect upon their reputation, and goods of their successors: things wee many times preferre before our liv es. It is a custome brings many singular commodities unto nations that observe it, and to be desired of all good Princes: who have cause to complaine that the memorie of the wicked is used as theirs. Wee owe a like obedience and subjection to all Kings; for it respects their office: but estimation and affection, we owe it only to their vertue. If they be unworthy, wee are to endure them patiently, to conceale their vices, and to aid their indifferent actions with our commendations, as long as their a uthoritie hath need of our assistance, and that ought to be ascribed unto politike order. But our commerce with them being ended, there is no reason we should refuse the unfolding of our felt wrongs unto justice and our libertie. And specially to refuse good subjects, the glory to have reverently and faithfully served a master, whose imperfections were so well knowne unto them: exempting posteritie from so profitable an example. And such as for the respect of some private benefit or interest, doe wick edly embrace the memorie of an unworthy Prince, doe particular justice at the cbarge of publike justice. Titus Livius speaketh truly, where he saith, that the speech of men brought up under a royaltie is ever full of vaine ostentations, and false witness ; everyman indiferently extolling the King, to the furthest straine of valour and soveraigne greatnesse. The magnanimitie of those two Souldiers may be reproved, one of which being demanded of Nero, why he hated him, answered him to his teeth; I loved thee whilest thou wast worthy of love, but since thou becamest a parricide, a fire-brand, a Juglar, a Player, and a Coach-man, I hate thee, as thou deservest. The other being asked, wherefore he sought to kill him, answered, Because I finde no other course to hinder thy uncessant outrages and impious deeds. But can any man, that hath his senses about him, justly prove the publike and generall testimonies that since his death have beene given, and so shall be for ever, both against him and all such like reprobates, of his tyrannicall and wicked demeanours? I am sorrie that in so sacred a policie as the Lacedemonian was, so fained and fond a ceremonie at the death of their Kings was ever devised and brought in use. All their confederates and n eighbours, all the slave-Helotes, men and women pell-mell, for a testimonie of their grief and sorrow, did mangle and gash their foreheads, and in their out-cries and lamentations exclaimed, that their deceased King, howsoever he had lived, was and had be ene the best Prince that ever they had, ascribing in order the commendations due unto desert, and to the last and latter ranke, what belongs unto the first merit. Aristotle that hath an oare in every water, and medleth with all things, makes a question a bout Solons speech, who saith, that no man can truly be counted happy before his death, Whether he that lived and died according to his wish, may be named happy, whether his renowne be good or ill, and whether his posteritie be miserable or no. Whilest w ee stirre and remove, wee transport ourselves by preoccupation wheresoever we list: but no sooner are wee out of being, but wee have no conununication at all with that which is. And it were better to tell Solon, that never man is happy then, since he n ever is so, but when he is no more. - Quisquam Vix radicitus e vita se tollit, et ejicit: Se facit esse qui quiddam super inscius ipse, Nee removet satis a projecto corpora sese, et Vindicat. Lucr. Rer. Nat. iii. 912. Scarce any rids himselfe of life so cleere But leaves unwitting some part of him heere: Nor frees or quits himselfe sufficiently From that his body which forlorne doth lie. Bertran d of Glesquin died at the siege of the castle of Rancon, neere unto Puy in Avergne: the besieged yeelding afterwards, were forced to carry the keies of the Castle, upon the decease of the Captaine. Presidents Under Fire EssayThis other curiositie meere opposite unto it which to prove I need not labour for home examples seemeth in my opinion cosen-german to this, that is, when one is ever ready to breathe his last, carefully and passionately to endevour how to reduce the convoy of his obsequies unto some particular and unwonted parcimonie, to one serva nt and to one lanterne. I heare the humour and appointment of Marcus ÃÆ'† milius Lepidus commended, who expressly forbade his heires to use those ceremonies about his interment, which in such cases were formerly accustomed. Is it temperance and frugalitie, to avoid charge and voluptuousnesse, the use and knowledge of which is imperceptable unto us? Loe here an easie reformation, and of small cost. Were it requisite to appoint any, I would be of opinion, that as well in that, as in all other actions of mans life, every man should referre the rule of it to the qualitie of his fortune. And the Philosopher Lycon did wisely appoint his friends to place his body where they should thinke it fittest and for the best: and for his obsequies, they should neither be superfluous, and over-costly, nor base and sparing. For my part, I would wholly relie on custome, which should dispose this ceremonie, and would yeeld my selfe to the discretion of the first or next into whose hands I might chance to fall. To tus hic locus est contemnendus in nobis, non negligendus in nostris: All this matter should be despised of us, but not neglected of ours. And religiously said a holy man; Curatio funeris, cond itio sepulturae, pompa exequiarum, magis sunt tivorum solatia, quam subsidia mortuorum: In the procuration of funerals, the maner of buriall, the pomp of obsequies, are rather comforts to the living , than helps to the dead. Therefore Socrates answered Criton, who at the houre of his death asked him how he would be buried: Even as you please, said he. Were I to meddle further with this subject, I would deeme it more gallant to imitate those who yet living and breathing, undertake to enjo y the order and honour of their sepulchres, and that please themselves to behold their dead countenance in marble. Happy they that can rejoyce and gratifle their sense with insensibilitie, and live by their death! A little thing would make me conceive a n inexpiable hatred against all popular domination; although it seeme most naturall and just unto me; when I call to minde that inhumane injustice of the Athenians, who without further triall or remission, yea without suffering them so much as to reply o r answer for themselves, condemned those noble and worthy Captaines, that returned victoriously from the sea-battell, which they neere the Iles ArginusÃÆ' ¦ had gained of the Macedenonians; the most contested, bloodie and greatest fight the Grecians e ver obtained by sea with their owne forces: forsomuch as after the victory, they had rather followed those occasions, which the law of warre presented unto them, for their availe, than to their prejudice staid to gather and bury their dead men. And the successe of Diomedon makes their ruthlesse execution more hatefull, who being a man of notable and exemplar vertue, both military and politike, and of them so cruelly condemned; after he had heard the bloody sentence, advancing himselfe forward to speake , having fit opportunitie and plausible audience; he, I say, in stead of excusing himselfe, or endevouring to justifie his cause, or to exasperate the evident iniquity of so cruell a doome, expressed but a care of the Judges preservation, earnestly beseeching the Gods to turne that judgement to their good, praying that for want of not satisfying the vowes which hee and his companions had vowed in acknowledgement and thanksgiving for so famous a victory, and honourable fortune, they might no t draw the wrath and revenge of the Gods upon them, declaring what their vowes were. And without more words, or any further reasons, couragiously addressed himselfe to his execution. But fortune some yeares after punished him alike, and ma de him taste o f the verie same sauce. For Chabrias, Captaine Generall of their sea-fleet, having afterward obtained a famous victory of Pollis, Admirall of Sparta, in the Ile of Naxos, lost absolutely the benefit of it, and onely contented with the day a matter of g reat consequence for their affaires fearing to incurre the mischiefe of this example, and to save a few dead carcasses of his friends, that floated up and downe the sea, gave leasure to an infinite number of his living enemies, whom he might easily haves urprized to sail away in safety, who afterward made them to purchase their importunate superstition, at a deere-deere rate. Quaeris, quo jaceas, post obitum, loco Quo non nata jacent. Sen. Tro as. chor. ii. 30. Where shall y ou lie when you are dead? Where they lye that were never bred. This other restores the sense of rest unto a body without a soule, Neque sepulchrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis. Vbi remi ssa humana vita, corpus requiescat a malis? Cic. Tusc. Qu. i. Enni. To turne in as a havn, have he no grave, Where life left, from all griefe he rest may have. Even as Nature makes us to see, that many dead things have yet c ertaine secret relations unto life. Wine doth alter and change in sellers, according to the changes and alterations of the seasons of its vineyard. And the flesh of wilde beasts and venison doth change qualitie and taste in the powdering-tubs, according to the nature of living flesh, as some say that have observed it.

Attic White Ground Lekythos free essay sample

The lekythos shown on the title page was found in the University of Pennsylvania’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. It is titled â€Å"Attic White Ground Lekythos† ca. 460 BC and was painted by the â€Å"Achilles Painter. † Its dimensions are H. 0. 385 m. , D. 0. 12 m. It was possibly found in Athens, and is from the Attica region and is labeled as early classical. The image shown on the lekythos is of two women, one a maid and one a mistress. The mistress is seated on the right side, in a chair, weaving a wreath. Her head is shown in profile, bent looking at the object in her hands. She is wearing a chiton, a type of sleeveless dress with a rounded neck, and on top of this the customary, heavier himation. Painted in white are her skin and the himation. The white is very cracked however it is still very visible. Her hair was painted in a dark brown. We will write a custom essay sample on Attic White Ground Lekythos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some scholars have argued that she is also wearing a wreath, like the one she is weaving, on her head. Her figure is outlined in thin black paint, which is not completely visible on her entire body. She is seated in a chair that is painted dark brown. The other woman on the lekythos is standing on the left side facing her mistress. The maid’s body is forward, with her head facing to her right, bent downward. This woman has short curly hair that is painted brown. Her skin is also painted white, yet cracked from the years. She is also wearing a chiton, yet because she is standing the viewer can see that it falls to just below her knees. Her right arm is relaxed at her side. Her left arm is holding a flat round basket that is decorated with a floral pattern in black paint. Black and white ribbons hang from this basket and are possibly for use in weaving the wreath. Above the seated woman hangs a mirror. There are other objects hanging sporadically through the lekythos; however its placement in a case made it difficult so view these. Through outside research, a pouch and a lekythos are other hanging objects painted on this vase. One of the most important aspects of this vase is the inscription that is between the two women. It reads DIPHILOS KALOS, meaning Diphilos is beautiful. It is not very clear if this inscription has any connection to the use of the vase as a funerary item. Around the top of the body is frieze with a meandering pattern that has random X designs within it. Above the body, at the beginning of the neck there is a swirly pattern with a few leaves painted throughout. The top of the neck, mouth and the handle are completely black. The base is painted a simple black color. The â€Å"Achilles Painter† developed the white ground technique used in this piece. The technique consisted of covering a pot in a white slip of very fine white clay. Black paint was used for outline detailing and brown, purple, red and white were used to add more color to the scene. The technique was later considered a failure because, unlike red-figure and black-figure painting, the white clay chipped easily and the paint color faded within 50 years. The â€Å"Achilles Painter† was an anonymous case painter who reinvented the image of Achilles on a red-figure amphora. Sir John Beazley named him for his perfection of the image. The â€Å"Achilles Painter† generally painted two-figure compositions. Frequently seen in his work was the scene of a â€Å"Mistress and Maid†, such as the one on this lekythos. From his style, it was determined that he was a student of the â€Å"Berlin Painter,† who was also named by Sir John Beazley. The piece is found in the University of Pennsylvania’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in the Greek Gallery. Other parts of this exhibit include red-figure and black-figure amphorae and kraters. Specifically this piece was part of Kerameikos Cemetery display. This included a background of the cemetery, located in the northwest corner of Athens, outside the Sacred and Dipylon Gates. It also describes how burial rituals and traditions changed throughout the centuries. While it is not clear if this lekythos was found in the cemetery, the museum uses it to reconstruct a possibility of what it would have looked like. A lekythos is a cylindrical type of vase with one handle attached to the neck. It has a long narrow body with a round base and a round mouth shaped like a funnel. Perfect for storing olive oil they were used for anointing bodies before burial during the prothesis of the corpse. Their main usage as funerary items is backed by their finding on or near grave sites. Lekythoi often represented funerary rites, scenes of loss or senses of departure. Also found are lekythoi, such as this one, decorated with images of daily life, and common rituals. The figures on these vases are usually outline drawings, lacking in emotion. It is believed that these were left as offerings to the deceased. This particular lekythos was possibly from the within the Kerameikos Cemetery. The museum clearly states in the display that some of the pieces in the exhibit were purchased in Athens; nothing is certainly from the cemetery. After analyzing the purpose of lekythos, I was reminded of the Dipylon Geometric Amphora. The main difference in this vase is that is relatively all geometric, except for a small frieze in the center, showing a funeral ritual and a few friezes showing animals. However, it is similar to the Mistress and Maid lekythos in its function and provenance. Found in the Dipylon cemetery, it was used as a grave marker, with a hole in the base that allowed oil offerings to be poured into the ground as a way to send offerings to the deceased. As mentioned above, it is believed that this lekythos was found in the Kerameikos cemetery used as a grave marker and an offering to the deceased. The other work that I was reminded of was Ajax and Achilles Playing a Game ca. 540-530 BC. While this was a hundred years earlier, and very different from the Mistress and the Maid Lekythos in style, both feature inscriptions on the vases. Also evident in both pieces is a swirly design, on Achilles and Ajax’s clothing and on the top of the neck of Mistress and the Maid. Both these pieces have one story shown on the main frieze, anything else is plain space or geometric patterns. The state of preservation of this piece is not perfect, it shows its years. Many of the painted details are missing. There may have been eyes for both the figures. It is obvious that the paint on the skin has been chipped or peeled away. And the decorations on the top seem to be smeared. Overall it is in pretty good condition, the images can still be seen and there are not any visible cracks.

Case Study on FIlm Industry Essay Example

Case Study on FIlm Industry Essay Example Case Study on FIlm Industry Essay Case Study on FIlm Industry Essay Essay Topic: Batman Film is a large multi-billion dollar industry in the USA and worldwide overall. Compared to other industries it has a very unique characteristic. For example when it comes to the real estate, fashion, cars consumer cost will always reflect the cost of manufacturing. If Nissan spends less on manufacturing a car, it will charge less than what Rolls Royce would. This rule doesnt hold in the movie industry. When a person goes to a movie theater they have a wide variety of choices and the price for all the movies is mostly equal or has a very small range. So if its not the price, question tands what drives consumers to chose film A over the film B? With the sample data obtained from 100 motion pictures produced in 2005 it is possible to investigate which factors affect movie attendance. Analysis of variables such as Opening Gross Sales, Number of Theaters, Weeks in Top 60 and Total Gross shows the overall shape and tendencies of this business, while the correlation between them helps to determine which factors contribute to success of a movie and bring in the highest income. Descriptive Statistics show that the Film Industry is highly variable and influenced by a few highly successful blockbusters. Measure of Location Measure of Variance Variable Mean First Quartile QI Median Q2 Third Quartile Q3Range standart Deviation opening Gross sales 9. 37 0. 06375 0. 39 12. 43025 108. 43 18. 87470211 Total Gross sales 33. 04 0. 40275 5. 85 47. 43475 380. 15 63. 16469269 Number of Theaters 1,277. 94 45. 75 410 2626. 5 3905 1378. 689444 weeks -rop60 8. 68 3 7 13266. 389511608 Opening Gross Sales represent how anticipated and well received the movie is. Of the 100 movies the mean opening sale is $9. 38 million. However the median is only $ 390,000. This means that 50% of the movies received $390,000 or less. The mean was affected by the top selling movies. Top 25% that have received $12. 43 million or more in the opening week. The sales are highly variable and range from very low $10,000 to $108. 44 million. Movies that receive higher Opening Gross Sales are the ones that the public is aware of, these films are usually well advertised on TV, written in magazines etc. This means that the movies with a higher budget can do a better Job at creating a hype and starting their opening week very successful. Number of Theaters is a good measure of the popularity of the movie and a potential indicator of high sales. The more demand from the viewers, the higher the supply of theaters available. The mean number of theaters is 1277. 94 and its way larger than the median that is 410 theaters. The data is highly variable, few movies have only been shown in 3,910 theaters. 5 theaters while bigger blockbusters were screened in as many as Number of Weeks in Top 60 is another measure of popularity. The longer movie stays in the top charts the longer it will be airing in theaters and bringing the income. The mean number of weeks in the Top 60 is 8. 68 weeks. 50% of the films were on top 60 list for 7 weeks or less. The top 25% movies were on a chart for 13 weeks or more. This data is also highly variable since it ranges from 1 to 27 weeks. It is The longest time spent on the chart belongs to The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill. Total Gross Sales indicates the overall amount of money the movie has made. Just like the opening gross sales, the Total Gross Sales Amounts are highly variable, they range from $30,000 to $380. 18 million. 25% of the motion pictures had the Total Gross Sales of 400,275 or less, 50% sold 5. 85 million or less, and 25% had 47. 43 million or more. This is the best measure of the success of the movie, because higher he income from a movie means that all the elements that make up a film were well received by public Total Gross Sale is the best indicator of the success of the motion picture. Film is Just like any other industry and it is designed to generate income. Opening Gross Sales, Number of Theaters, Weeks in Top 60 all are good indicators of popularity of the film; however the main purpose of these there variables is to translate into a good income. Now the question stands, which one of these three variables correlates best to the high Gross Sale? Total Gross Sales and Opening Weekend Gross Sales Correlation Coefficient . 964251784 Total Gross Sales and Number of Theaters Correlation Coefficient 0. 709858186 Total Gross Sales and Number of Weeks in top 60 Correlation Coefficient 0. 525394855 All three relations have a positive correlation. The films with the higher Opening Weekend Gross Sales, Number of Theaters, or number of Weeks in the Top 60 will all have a higher Total Gross Sales. The highest Correlation Coefficient is 0. 96 which means that the Opening Weekend Gross Sales are the best predictor of the Total Gross Sales. However all three have a high number, so a successful filmmaker should target success in all three areas. Strong relationship between Open Week and Total sales is further reinforced by an example with extreme outliers. In this research the outliers are defined as follows: QI-I . (lQR) is the level, below which a movie will be considered as a Low Performance outlier Q3+ 1. 5(lQR) is the level, above which a movie will be classified as a High Performance outlier. Number of Theaters Q3+ 1. 5(lQR) = 2626. 5 + 1. 5(2626. 5 45. 75) = 6497. 625 theaters No extreme outliers present in the data set. Number of Weeks on the Top 60 List Q3 13+ No extreme outliers present in the data set. Opening Weekend Gro ss Sales Q3+ 12. 43 + 1. 5(12. 43- $ 30. 85 million Extreme outliers: star Wars: Episode Ill ;Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire War of the Worlds; Wedding Crashers; Batman Begins; Mr. nd Mrs. Smith. Total Gross Sales Q3+ 47. 43+ 1. 5(47. 43- 117. 975 million star wars: Episode Ill ;Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire War of the Worlds; Wedding Crashers; Batman Begins; Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Opening Weekend Gross Sales and Total Sales are the same six blockbusters. These movies had more than $30. 985 million in the Opening Weekend and more than $ 117. 975 million of Total Gross Sales. Film Makers should be determined to achieve a High Opening Weekend Sales, since it reatly correlates to the overall success of the movie. Advertising, PR, Marketing not only do good Job at informing but also have a very big influence on the viewers tastes, thus they are good tools to use to push up the Opening Week Sales. Unfortunately the Hollywood Films with higher budgets can afford such publicity. Smaller independent filmmakers tend to have less viewers. So even when the budget of movie doesnt affect the consumers choice directly, it does so in an indirect way. Other variables shouldnt be overlooked as the Number of Theaters and Weeks in Chart have a positive impact on the Sales as well.

The Challenges to IPR Posed by the Internet Term Paper

The Challenges to IPR Posed by the Internet - Term Paper Example The Internet has revolutionized the availability of information and legal boundaries of digital property have been subject to increasing uncertainty in a knowledge-based economy. Information is the new mantra that spells success in the modern world. Intellectual capital is important and the use of business worldwide webs spells power. Before the advent of the Internet and technology, it was physically a tedious job to reproduce and distribute plagiarized copied of copyrighted works in a physical environment and making of such copies was also a relatively expensive process. However, as Lawrence Lessig points out, the online environment is so structured that a page can be copied without leaving a trace so that the footprints of the pirate are difficult to track.   Hannabuss has highlighted the ethical issues that arise in the realm of intellectual property because through the facility of the Internet,   infringement has become increasingly easy, and it is a simple matter to â€Å" pass off† someone else’s creation as one’s own. IP rights that were once deemed to be adequate to exercise the right mix of control between preserving the creativity and economic incentive of the copyright owner vis a vis the use of the material by the public for fair dealing purposes, is being challenged by the jumps in technology. The evolution of the electronic medium for the purpose of transacting business has created a complex set of legal issues that are at variance with already established legal precedents.